The post Arayes – Lebanese Meat-Stuffed Crispy Pita appeared first on RecipeTin Eats.
]]>Meet my latest obsession – Arayes! Pita pockets stuffed with seasoned meat kofta filling, then pan fried until crispy. Think: Lebanese quesadillas / easy gozleme. Enjoy for dinner or pass them around as an appetiser. I can’t stop eating these!
Every now and then I happen across a recipe that really catches me by surprise. Something I’ve never heard of before that’s devilishly tasty, a little different to the usual yet easy and relatively fast to make.
Today’s Arayes is one such recipe, introduced to me by Chef JB, discovered during his globe trotting days.
Originating from the Middle East, Arayes is a pita or flatbread that’s stuffed with raw seasoned meat kofta filling then pan fried, grilled or baked until crispy. Think of it like quesadillas – but with Middle Eastern spiced filling – or an easier version of lamb gozleme.
As with many traditional recipes, there are variations between countries, including the seasoning in the meat, the type of bread used, thickness of meat etc. The Arayes I’m sharing today is a Lebanese one. It’s easy. You can get all the ingredients at any grocery store.
And it’s Outrageously Delicious. (You know I’m deadly serious when I capitalise!)
Here’s what you need to make Arayes.
Here’s what you need for the spiced kofta filling used to stuff the pita bread.
Protein – Lamb is a favoured protein in the Middle East and goes so well with the Lebanese spice mix we’re using today! However, beef is a very close second.
Spice mix – No unusual players here in this Lebanese kofta spice mix! There’s a fairly generous amount – almost 3 tablespoons – which sounds like a lot. This is because the meat is spread very thinly inside each pita bread so you actually don’t end up with very much with each bite. So you want it to be heavy on the spicing!
Spice note: Mild kick, only 1/2 tsp cayenne across 10 pita bread halves. To reduce to subtle, cut down cayenne to 1/4 tsp. Or omit.
Onion and fresh garlic – For aromatic flavour in the kofta filling.
Parsley – Optional for nice little bits of green throughout.
Arayes is and can be made with all sorts of pita breads – large, small, thin, thick. Have fun and experiment!
Pita Bread – The pita bread I use is 15cm / 6″ wide. You need pita bread pockets that can be split open to stuff the meat inside. Thinner is better as it’s easier to cook the meat through. Fellow Aussies – I use Nana brand pita bread from Woolies, Coles.
Alternatives/variations – I’ve made this with the breadier, thicker pita bread pockets too (like used in this recipe) and it works great, just takes a minute or two longer for the meat to cook. Large Lebanese bread ~30cm/12″ wide also works! You need 2 to 3, spread the meat inside using a butter knife, pan fry until crisp then cut into pieces. And if you can’t find any pita pockets at all, you could even make Arayes using any flatbreads you can get your hands on, or even tortillas! Just make them like quesadillas – spread the meat filling on half then fold over.
Olive oil spray works best for cooking, I found. Using oil in the pan makes the pita pockets a little too greasy. If you don’t have spray, just brush the surface with olive oil.
A unique step in making Arayes is that the meat is raw when stuffed inside the pita bread. So as it cooks, the meat juices flavour the inside of the pita bread while the outside goes golden and crispy. It’s sooooo good!!
Grate the onion using a standard box grater. Why grate rather than chop? Because grated is finer than chopped so you don’t need to cook the onion separately before mixing into the meat. It will cook enough with the meat. Plus, the onion juices make the meat mixture even tastier!
Filling – Add the meat and all the other filling ingredients, then mix well with your hands.
Semi-circle shape – Divide into 10 portions, roll into a ball then pat into a thin semi-circle shape approximating the size of half a pita bread.
Stuff the meat inside the pita bread. PRO TIP: If you have trouble prying the pocket open, microwave for 15 seconds on high to soften then run a butter knife inside the slit.
Flatten – Close the pita bread then press down and out to spread the meat to the edges of the pita bread. Though – no need to be too meticulous here! You just don’t want giant areas of meat-less pita bread.
Spray each side with oil. I prefer spraying because I found using oil in the pan makes the Arayes too greasy. Plus, you use far less oil!
Pan fry 4 min – Then pan fry on medium high for 2 minutes on each side until crispy. The meat will cook through in this time because it’s so thin! I do 2 or 3 halves at a time. Cook as many as you can fit in a single layer.
Keep cooked Arayes warm in a low oven on a rack set over a tray (rack prevents underside from getting soggy) as you continue cooking. Or – get 2 pans going to speed things up!
Serving – Pile Arayes onto a platter and serve with Tahini dipping sauce. Serve them whole, as they are. Or cut them into smaller pieces – it’s up to you!
I think you’ll really like the Whipped Tahini Yogurt dipping sauce too. It’s got a unique texture almost like soft whipped cream. Made with just tahini, yogurt, lemon and garlic, the trick is to warm the mixture in the microwave slightly before whisking. Then as you whisk it, it becomes almost a bit aerated like whipped cream! Neat little trick I picked up from a Fatteh recipe by Nigella Lawson.
If you’ve got any of the sauce leftover, use it as a dip or slather onto toast like you would with goats cheese, then pile on marinated mushrooms or roast vegetables for a delicious crostini. Enjoy! – Nagi x
This dog really will eat anything. (Well, except kale! 😂)
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]]>The post Easy Moroccan Stuffed Eggplant (beef or lamb) appeared first on RecipeTin Eats.
]]>Try this irresistible, simple recipe for stuffed eggplant: oven-roasted eggplant halves topped with Moroccan spiced lamb or beef. Low-cal, low-carb, low effort and utterly delicious!
You’ll often hear me declaring quite passionately that I think eggplant is one of the most underrated vegetables around. They’re cheap. They’re meaty. And they’re fabulously versatile, used in cuisines worldwide like Asian, Italian, Greek and Indian, prepared through various cooking methods including frying, steaming, roasting and simmering.
Today, we’re smearing, roasting and stuffing. Well, topping, not scooping-and-stuffing, in a manner that gives it a semi-stuffed vibe. Think of this as a mid-week take on traditional stuffed eggplant dishes you find in Arabic cuisine that involves hollowing out eggplants, stuffing with rice, meat, herbs and nuts, often baked in a tomato sauce. Sounds magnificent, doesn’t it? And it is. but there’s a lot more pots and pans involved! We’re going simple today. You can make this tonight, after work!!
Nice close up of said soft juicy eggplant!
The base flavouring for this Moroccan stuffed eggplant is a homemade Chermoula spice mix which does double duty as the spice paste for the eggplant as well as flavouring the meat filling.
Chermoula is a North African spice mix that traditionally is a marinade or sauce containing fresh coriander, garlic and spices. Sometimes you can also find it in a dry spice mix form. We’re using the dry blend today for our purposes.
The spices – The majority of the spices are pantry staples, but don’t make a special trip out if you’re missing one or two…or even three! There’s enough in the blend that you can substitute with something else – suggestions are in the recipe notes.
Olive oil and lemon juice – These are used to make the paste. I like to use lemon juice to add a bit of tang as well as cutting down on the oil required to make a smear-able paste.
Here’s what you need to make the meat filling. You can use lamb or beef, though if I had my pick I’d choose lamb as it’s a classic pairing with flavours from the Arab world.
3 teaspoons of the Chermoula spice blend is used to flavour the filling. In addition to this, we have garlic and onion for aromatics, and a little tomato paste to bind the filling together.
Choose eggplants around 250g/8oz and 17cm/7″ long. Don’t worry about exact size – adjust toppings accordingly. If you end up with larger eggplants, the topping layer might be slightly thinner, but the dish will still be packed with flavor.
Salt helps remove moisture from eggplants. More on this below!
And lastly, the toppings! It really finishes this dish so I urge you to use them. The pine nuts are a great finishing touch, though other nuts will make an adequate substitute (almonds, macadamia, walnuts, or seeds).
If you’re anti-coriander/cilantro, switch with parsley!
As mentioned above, I call it stuffed because describing it as a “topped” eggplant just doesn’t seem to capture the essence of this dish. 😂 But actually, it’s not properly stuffed – which means no scooping necessary, which means it’s easier to make. Win!
Sweating the eggplant to remove excess water is a recommended but not essential step. It seasons the flesh as well as drawing out excess water that otherwise pools in the eggplant which dilutes flavour when you’re eating it.
But you can mostly get around this problem by simply cutting slits in the skin to let the water escape as it roasts. So don’t sweat it if you don’t have time to sweat it! *Sorry, I couldn’t resist!*
Cut the eggplant in half lengthwise. Keep the cap/stem intact and cut through it, it helps hold the eggplant together once roasted and soft.
Diamonds – Using a small sharp knife, cut 2.5cm/1″ diamonds into the flesh, cutting down as far as you are comfortable without piercing the flesh.
The said diamonds!
Salt – Sprinkle the surface with salt and rub it in. It’s good to get it into the slits but even if you just rub the surface, the salt will make it’s way into the slits.
Sweat for 30 minutes. I put the eggplant upside down in a colander to allow the water to drip out.
Squeeze like sponge to remove the excess water then pat the surface dry.
Mix the Chermoula spice blend in a bowl. Measure out 3 teaspoons and set aside for the meat.
Paste – Add olive oil and lemon juice into the remaining chermoula and mix to form a paste.
Smear the paste onto the surface of the eggplant.
Roast for 45 minutes at 180°C/350°F (160°C fan) or until the eggplant is softened. Sometimes it takes longer – don’t forget to check the edges.
Spiced meat – A quick cook! Sauté the garlic and onion, then cook the lamb with the reserved Chermoula spice blend. Finally, add the tomato paste and water to make the filling “juicy” (rather than dry and crumbly).
Assemble – Top the roasted eggplant with the lamb filling. Dollop on yogurt, sprinkle with pine nuts and coriander then dig in!
This recipe is designed to serve:
2 people as a generous dinner with a small side salad;
4 as a meal with a starch (flatbread, couscous) and a substantial side (like Honey Cinnamon Pumpkin Lentil Salad, roast veg, chickpea salad); or
4 people as a generous starter.
For the eggplant alone, it’s a mere 450 calories for a whole eggplant (ie 2 halves) with only 22 grams of carbs. To be honest, a serving of the eggplant alone makes for a satisfying meal – you have protein and vegetables covered! Though I do like to add something fresh on the side, even if it’s just some plain fresh cucumber and tomato.
So, it’s low calorie, low carb, simple to make and a something different to make with beef mince rather than the usual Spag Bol. What do you think?? Feel like giving this a go? I HOPE SO! – Nagi x
Originally published in March 2016. Majority spruced up in 2023 with a better, more streamlined recipe with better flavour, sparkling new photos and a brand new recipe video!
Can’t even whiteboard recipe ideas without Mr D hovering around.
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]]>The post Moroccan Lamb Meatballs appeared first on RecipeTin Eats.
]]>Beautifully spiced Moroccan Lamb Meatballs served with a Mint Yoghurt Sauce. Stuff into pitas, pass them around at a party or pile over pilaf! This is such a great recipe for lamb mince. Lamb loves Middle Eastern spices!
These Moroccan Lamb Meatballs are inspired by a visit to the Lakemba Night Markets (Sydney) during Ramadan, a holy month for Muslims which involves intensive prayer and fasting from dawn to dusk.
During this period, the main drag of Lakemba transforms at night with food stalls lining the pavements and is a popular place to enjoy iftar, a communal feast to break the fast.
If you love Middle Eastern food, you’ll be in street food heaven. A vibrant, lively mood, the smell of charcoal, the sizzle of BBQ’s, and the most amazing smell of spices that Middle Eastern food wafts through the street!
One of the (ahem – many!) things I’ve enjoyed from these street stalls are spiced lamb meatballs stuffed into pita pockets. So I’ve created my own version using the spice mix from my Middle Eastern Lamb Koftas recipe. Lamb is a protein made for heady Middle Eastern spice flavourings! It pairs so well, and the smell when they’re cooking are outrageous!
It’s all about the spice mix. And you’ll be delighted to see they’re all pantry staples – there’s a good chance you’ve got them all!
Lamb mince (ground lamb) – Lamb is a favourite in Middle Eastern cuisine! However, these meatballs would also be terrific made with beef, chicken or turkey.
Onion – A key flavour base in most of my savoury dishes! My secret for extra tasty, extra soft meatballs is to grate the onion over the breadcrumbs so it soaks up the juices. It softens the panko which makes the meatballs juicier and more tender.
Plus, if you use diced onion you’d need to cook it separately beforehand. When it’s grated, there’s no need!
Panko breadcrumbs – Adds bulk and absorbs moisture so the mixture isn’t too wet to form meatballs. Panko breadcrumbs are easy to find these days in the Asian and breadcrumb aisle of grocery stores. Ordinary breadcrumbs (smaller and finer, like sand) can also be used but the meatballs will not be quite as tender.
Egg – For keeping the meatballs together. World’s best food glue!
Garlic – Very rare to find savoury dishes on my website that don’t involve garlic!
Spices – Classic Middle Eastern mix. Cumin, coriander, paprika (any, I like smoked), cinnamon (Middle Eastern secret ingredient!), cayenne pepper (spiciness – feel free to increase or omit).
Coriander/cilantro – For a hint of freshness and for visual purposes too. Really worth using, though it can be substituted with parsley.
Here’s what you need to make stuffed pita bread pockets:
Pita bread or small Lebanese bread – Anything that can be cut then pried open to stuff. Most of the photos in the post are the slightly thicker “bready” pita pockets. However, small Lebanese bread will work too – pictured below. You’ll fit 3 meatballs in each half.
Flatbreads would be great too. Stuff and roll!
Leafy greens – Fresh lettuce, tomato and red onion – For stuffing. There’s no need for dressing, just plain is fine. Plenty of flavour and juices from the meatballs, plus the mint sauce!
Dressed leafy greens – Shredded purple cabbage, carrot, mint salad pictured in the pita pocket below. This is like a Middle Eastern style slaw and pairs beautifully with the Moroccan spicing in these meatballs, as well as adding a lovely splash of colour!
Blitz the fresh mint, lemon and salt with just 1/4 cup of yogurt. Then stir the remaining 1/2 cup of yogurt. Why 2 steps? Because blitzing breaks yogurt and makes it thin and watery. To avoid this, blitz a bit first, then stir in the remaining yogurt.
Mint sauce thickness – The above photo shows the consistency of the mint sauce. Thin enough to drizzle but thick enough to cling! Keep it in the fridge until required.
Grate the onion into a bowl using a standard box grater. Why grate? Because the strands are fine enough so the onion doesn’t need to be cooked separately before mixing into the meat. Also, the onion juices mix throughout which adds extra flavour. Win, win, win!
Mix – Put all the remaining meatball ingredients in a bowl and mix well with your hands.
Portion – I use a cookie scoop to portion the mixture into 20 to 22 meatballs.
Roll the mixture into rounds with your hands.
Tip to keep meatballs rounds – Refrigerate the meatballs for an hour to firm up the mixture before cooking. This will help them stay more round as you cook on the stove.
Pan fry for 8 minutes, rotating to brown all over. These days, I use a spoon and fork to turn the meatballs rather than tongs. I find it easier and also it helps maintain the round shape of the meatballs.
Baking option – The recipe also includes a baking option. I do prefer pan frying over baking because you can get better colour on the outside without overcooking the inside. However, for lamb meatballs, baking works better than other proteins because it’s a fattier meat.
Once the meatballs are cooked, transfer onto a plate and they’re ready to serve!
Proof of juicy insides:
Stuffed in pita pockets, as pictured throughout the post, with fresh lettuce, tomato and onion, drizzled with the mint sauce. Or piled high over a beautiful fruit and nut pilaf, or the golden Jewelled Rice Pilaf that I shared recently.
Or – make salad bowls! I can see them served on the side of a Pearl Couscous Salad, or toss through a Middle Eastern Chickpea salad. Like a meatball salad. YES.
So many possibilities. Share other ideas below! – Nagi xx
Originally published July 2017. Updated in April 2022 with a much better video – because I love these meatballs so much! The spicing was also improved slightly.
It still fits! (See Life of Dozer photo below for context….)
And from the original publication date in 2017:
All that mocking of the photo of him in his hoodie. I ask you – does he look unhappy? Humph! He looks perfectly comfortable to me! 😂 #MockingDozerIsFun
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]]>The post Jewelled rice pilaf – for Easter! appeared first on RecipeTin Eats.
]]>Named as such for the sparkling colours, this is a striking rice pilaf that is made for festive occasions – like Easter! It’s a bright yellow Persian saffron rice that’s flavoured with spices and mixed with a jumble of fruit and nuts. Stunner to look at – and eat!
There are many rice dishes on this website, but this is the crown jewel of them all. Just LOOK at that colour! And the flavour – WOW. It’s a fruit-nut pilaf delicately perfumed with traditional Persian spices – cumin, fennel, cinnamon, all spice and cardamom – with that unmistakable, intoxicating scent and bright yellow colour that you only get from the world’s most coveted spice: saffron.
While this Persian /Middle Eastern rice is flavoured enough to make you want to eat it straight out of the pot, the flavour is still mild enough so it’s suitable to serve alongside bold flavoured mains. Think – Persian Lamb Shanks, Chicken or Lamb Shawarma, lamb koftas, chicken or vegetable tagine. For more, see here for all Middle Eastern recipes. Also, Mediterranean food will pair beautifully and I certainly wouldn’t hesitate to serve this alongside a roast chicken or a roast lamb.
And finally, a new one on offer – fish koftas. Coming this Wednesday, created especially to serve on this pilaf!
Let’s stuff with the fun ingredients in this pilaf: the add-ins and flavourings.
Saffron – This is an exotic spice used in Middle Easter / Persian cooking. It’s famous for being the world’s most expensive spice, reflecting the labour intensive production. There’s 3 tiny strands in each flower which blooms for only one week every year!
Saffron makes anything it touches a bright vibrant yellow with a subtle perfume of earthy flavour unlike anything other spice.
Find it in large grocery stores (here in Australia), Middle Eastern/Persian stores and online.
Better value substitutes – I freely use turmeric in place of saffron, for a similar yellow colour albeit it doesn’t have the same flavour. Imitation saffron powder will provide the colour but doesn’t provide flavour. To be honest, there’s plenty of other flavour in this pilaf from the spices, so it’s actually fine to use imitation.
Spices – Cumin and fennel seeds, cardamom, all spice and a cinnamon stick. This is a combination of spices that reflects the Persian / Middle Eastern roots of this pilaf.
Note: I choose to use cumin and fennel seeds and a cinnamon stick rather than powder because you end up with a more vibrant yellow rice. If you use powder then the rice ends up a slightly brown colour so when you add the saffron, it’s a slightly more muddied yellow colour.
Bay leaves – Aromatic added to cook the rice.
Lemon – We use the zest only, for a perfume of lemon flavour. It adds that little touch of extra-something.
Fruit and nuts – I use almonds, pistachios, apricots, golden raisins and cranberries. This is a combination that I think provides colour (green from pistachios, orange apricots, yellow rather than black raisins) as well as a good flavour combination.
Other – You can really make this pilaf your own! Sultanas, raisins, figs, peach, cherries, mangoes, pineapple all would work here. For nuts, I’d suggest walnuts, cashews, macadamias and non-nuts like pepita. Peanuts would be a little out of place, I think.
No less important but let’s face it, not as exciting as all the add-ins. 😊
Basmati rice – this is the traditional rice for pilafs. The rice grains are distinctively long with a perfume of flavour.
Other rice that will work – long grain and jasmine rice. Medium grain rice will also work though the rice will be a touch stickier (because that’s how the rice is).
Please do not use: wild rice, risotto, paella rice, brown rice or faux rice (quinoa, cauliflower rice etc).
Ghee is a type of clarified butter that has a more concentrated butter flavour because it’s 100% fat. Stored in pantry not in fridge. Make your own or just use butter.
Onion and garlic – Flavour base aromatics.
Stock rather than water, for better flavour. I use vegetable stock to keep this vegetarian but chicken stock works great too.
Grind the saffron threads into a powder. This extracts more flavour and colour out of it – we want to do this for the world’s most expect spice!!! If you don’t have a mortar and pestle that’s ok, just soak the strands, it will still work.
Soak – Add a bit of boiling water and mix. Set aside to steep while the rice cooks, and the colour will intensify.
It’s no harder than making plain white rice, except we start with sautéed aromatics that adds so much flavour to the end result!
Sauté the fennel and cumin seeds first. This brings out their flavour. Then cook the onion and garlic for 5 minutes until the onion is translucent. And lastly, add the cinnamon stick, cardamom and all spice powder and stir for 30 seconds – again, to bring out their flavour.
Coat rice – Add the rice and give it a good stir to coat the rice grains in all those tasty flavours.
Cooking liquid – Add the stock, bay leaves, lemon, salt, fruit and nuts.
Steam rice – Stir, bring to a simmer, then put the lid on. Reduce stove to low – but it should still be simmering gently around edges otherwise the rice is just sitting there, getting bloated in hot water. Cook for 14 minutes or until the liquid is all absorbed. Do not peek or stir while it’s cooking!
Rest – Remove the saucepan from the stove with the lid still on and set aside for 10 minutes. During this resting stage, the rice grains will finish cooking and the residual water on the surface of each grain gets absorbed, leaving you with fluffy rice rather than gluey mushy rice.
Cooked rice – This is what it looks like when you remove the lid. The rice surface will be level and the colour is a light brown. We will fluff and colour it up in the next steps!
The best part – sparkle it up!
Saffron water – Pour over half the saffron water.
Gently fluff the rice using a rubber spatula. Be very gentle! The long rice basmati rice strands are fragile, we don’t want to break them.
Repeat – Once the rice is fluffed and is mostly yellow (some white spots still expected at this stage), pour in the remaining saffron water plus the melted ghee or butter. Then gently toss again until the rice is all yellow.
Sparkling jewels! Tumble the rice onto a serving platter then sprinkle with pomegranate seeds, pistachios and coriander. Then serve!
As mentioned earlier, the Jewelled Rice Pilaf is pictured in post with fish koftas. Fish mixed with spices then skewered and pan fried, this is a new recipe created especially to rest atop of a big pile of this fluffy saffron rice, a magnificent Easter Friday-worthy meat-free main. You’ve never had fish like it before – and it’s so easy!
I really hope some of you give this a go one day. Even just seeing the colourful photos puts me in a good mood and makes me feel all festive!! – Nagi x
Wondering how many shots he has to suffer through before he can launch himself onto those Easter eggs (doggy friendly ones, of course!).
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