South American Recipes | RecipeTin Eats https://www.recipetineats.com/category/south-american-recipes/ Fast Prep, Big Flavours Tue, 02 May 2023 23:37:24 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.2.2 https://www.recipetineats.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/[email protected]?w=32 South American Recipes | RecipeTin Eats https://www.recipetineats.com/category/south-american-recipes/ 32 32 171556125 Beef empanadas https://www.recipetineats.com/beef-empanadas/ https://www.recipetineats.com/beef-empanadas/#comments Fri, 28 Apr 2023 06:00:00 +0000 https://www.recipetineats.com/?p=87350 Tray of freshly baked Beef empanadasThere’s nothing like a hot, fresh empanada straight out of the oven! And this recipe is everything you dream an empanada to be: golden, buttery, flaky pastry that’s crispy all over. Inside, a juicy beef filling with an extra flavour punch from chorizo, plus the traditional little bits of chopped egg and olives. A worthy... Get the Recipe

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There’s nothing like a hot, fresh empanada straight out of the oven! And this recipe is everything you dream an empanada to be: golden, buttery, flaky pastry that’s crispy all over. Inside, a juicy beef filling with an extra flavour punch from chorizo, plus the traditional little bits of chopped egg and olives.

A worthy addition to the RecipeTin cult-classic collection!

Tray of freshly baked Beef empanadas
Dipping Beef empanada in sauce

Empanadas recipe

Great empanadas are hard to come by here in Sydney. They should be hot and crunchy on the outside, with juicy flavourful fillings on the inside.

But all too often the pastry is dry and lacking in the signature crispiness, and the filling is dry and bland. Why-oh-why are so many empanada fillings so dry?? To protect the crispy pastry, I guess. But a dry filling is a high price to pay!

So, that ranting introduction is a good foray into what to expect from my empanadas!

Empanadas 101: These delicious handheld pies are pastries stuffed with a variety of savoury fillings including beef, chicken, pork, cheese and vegetables. There’s also sweet versions too! Native to South America, almost every country in Latin America has their own version. Depending where you are, typical fillings vary and empanadas can be baked or deep fried.

Close up of inside of Beef empanadas
Proof of juicy filling in these empanadas!

Empanada components

The following sections step through how to make empanadas, as follows:

  1. Empanada filling – Nothing tricky here, it’s like making bolognese!

  2. Empanada dough – Made in a food processor for convenience, or hand if you prefer. You’ll love how easy this dough is to work with.

  3. Wrapping the empanadas – Dead easy, because the pleats are 100% optional!

  4. Baking – Just 20 minutes in the oven.


Empanada Filling

Start with the filling first because the empanada dough can be made in the time it takes to fully cool the filling.

Beef empanadas filling
Chorizo beef empanada filling

Empanada filling ingredients

Empanadas come with all sorts of fillings. Today, I’m sharing a beef one. It gets a punch of flavour from chorizo and spices.

Ingredients in Beef empanadas
  • Beef – Just ordinary beef mince / ground beef.

  • Chorizo – The above mentioned flavour punch! We blitz it up into a paste using a stick blender for maximum effect. LOVE how it blends seamlessly into the beef!

  • Potato cubes – A traditional inclusion in empanada filling. Starchy potatoes work best because they are fluffier when cooked but any potato really will work just fine.

  • Herb and spices – Fresh thyme, cayenne, oregano, paprika and cumin. I am a little more heavy handed on the spices than most recipes because I like a punchier flavoured filling. Nobody has ever accused me of bland food! 😂

  • Tomato paste – For flavour.

  • Tomato passata (puree) – Pureed, strained plain tomato, widely available these days in Australia in the pasta and canned tomato aisle. See here for more information.

    Some will argue that passata is not strictly traditional but I add it because it keeps the filling nice and juicy. Dry filling is a gripe I have with empanadas I’ve tried in my time! Water makes the filling watery which makes the pastry soggy.

  • Chicken stock/broth – For simmering, to provide a little liquid so the potato cooks.

  • Garlic and onion – Aromatics for flavour base.

  • Green onion – For freshness and appealing green bits.

How to make the empanada filling

Really, it’s no different to making bolognese – except it’s less saucy and it has punchier flavours! 😎

  1. Chorizo blitz – Use a stick blender to blitz the chorizo into a paste. It really does not take long if you chop the chorizo beforehand, just 10 seconds or so. Don’t skip this step! Maximum flavour release and I love how it just seamlessly mixes in with the beef.

  2. Cook like bolognese! Start with onion and garlic, then chorizo to get the tasty red oil out and make it nice and golden. Then cook the beef, breaking it up as you go. Cook off the tomato paste for 1 minute to caramelise it a bit which releases more flavour. Then add everything else, stir, and simmer for 15 minutes.

  3. Goal: juicy but not watery – We want the mixture to be juicy (because nobody likes a dry empanada filling!) but not watery (because nobody likes soggy pastry!). Also by this time the potato should be cooked through.

  4. Cool filling completely before using, at least 2 hours. Hot filling = melts butter in pastry = less flaky. Plus also it will “steam” inside the pastry and make it soggy.

    Goal filling texture – Cool/cold but spreadable. If you refrigerate overnight (up to 3 days!) it will become a solid block which is impossible to wrap neatly. Let it come to room temp or microwave in bursts, stirring in between, until it becomes spreadable.


Filling add-ins

This recipe is inspired by Argentinian-style empanadas, so we also include the traditional chopped up olives and hard boiled egg. These additions add interest and make them proper South American-style empanadas, so don’t skip them! They are not mixed into the filling but sprinkled on top just before wrapping.

Ingredients in Beef empanadas

Empanada dough

Empanada dough is a type of shortcrust pastry. It’s buttery and flaky, similar to the pastry used for pies like pumpkin pie, apple pie etc, but it’s not sweet.

You will love how it’s so easy to work with. It’s easier to work with than store bought puff pastry!

Ingredients in Empanada dough

Here’s what you need to make empanada dough.

Ingredients in Beef empanadas
  • Flour – Just plain / all purpose flour.

  • Butter – cold, cut into cubes so it’s easy to blitz into fine crumbs in the flour. Tiny little bits of butter throughout the pastry is what makes it beautifully flaky!

  • Egg – Eggs are not usually included in traditional shortcrust pastry. It makes the dough slightly less crumbly – intentionally, because these are hand held pies. It also has the added bonus that it’s easier to work with as it makes the dough more pliable and less prone to breaking.

  • Warm milk – Similar to egg, this is not in traditional pastry but makes the pastry slightly less brittle than the pastry on regular pies which is what we want for hand-held empanadas. The milk is warm so it blends into the pastry more easily but because we only use a bit, it’s not enough to melt the butter.

How to make Empanada dough

While it can be made by hand, I opt to use a food processor for ease and speed, as well as to avoid the problem of my hot little hands melting the butter as I work the dough. (As noted above, little butter bits = flaky pastry!).

How to make empanada pastry
  1. Blitz – Pulse flour, salt and butter until the butter becomes crumbs, usually around 4 to 6 pulses. The largest bits should be no bigger than peas. Whisk the egg and milk together, pour that in then blitz on low speed until the dough comes together – about 10 to 15 seconds.

    Blade – Use a dough blade if you’ve got one but as you’ll see in the video, I always forget to switch it from my standard sharp “S” blade and it works just fine!

  2. Dough – This is what the dough looks like in the food processor. Kneaded and ready to go!

  3. Bring together – Turn the dough out onto a work surface then knead it just to bring together into a smooth ball.

  4. Refrigerate 30 minutes – Divide the dough into two pieces then shape into 2cm / 0.8″ thick discs. Wrap in cling wrap and refrigerate for 30 minutes.

    It can stay in the fridge for up to 2 days but will become rock hard. Take it out around 30 minutes prior before rolling out.

Hand kneading method

Mix flour and salt in a bowl. Rub cold butter in with fingertips until fine crumbs form. Mix in whisked milk and egg using the handle of a wooden spoon. Turn out onto lightly floured work surface and knead for 5 minutes or until it becomes a smooth ball, as pictured and per video.

How to make empanada pastry
  1. Roll out to 3 mm / 0.1″ thickness. Work with one disc at a time.

  2. Cut 15 cm /6″ rounds (I use a bowl). This is a fairly average traditional empanada size – larger than you think! However, feel free to make them smaller if desired.

  3. Keep cutting – Gather dough scraps into a ball, then repeat to roll out dough and cut rounds. Keep cut rounds covered in the fridge, stacked on paper, as you continue to roll and cut. You should get 10 or 11 rounds.

  4. Dough thickness – 3 mm / 0.1″ thickness is the target thickness. Too thin = filling can break pastry and harder to do pleats. Too thick = a lot of pastry with each bite and harder to do pleats.

    You’ll also notice that the dough is easy to work with, not prone to breaking like other doughs.

OK! Pastry done. Let’s wrap some empanadas!

Wrapping Beef empanadas
Wrapped empanadas ready to bake

Wrapping empanadas – (can be) easy!

The only part of wrapping empanadas that takes practice is the pleating which is optional! For an easy, faster option, just use a fork (like most store bought frozen empanadas) or keep it flat. It does not affect the eating experience at all!!

The easiest way to learn how to do the empanada pleats is to watch the recipe video – at 3 minute 29 second mark.

1. Filling empanadas

How to wrap empanadas
  1. Spread filling in a half moon shape on one side of the round. Make the surface flat. Use 3 tablespoons of filling (55g / 1.94oz to be exact!), leaving a 1.7cm / 2/3″ border (exactness! 🙂 ).

  2. Sprinkle with a pinch of olives and egg.

  3. Brush with egg whites – Brush the filling side edge with egg whites. We’re reserving the yolks to brush the surface so it bakes up beautifully golden.

  4. Seal – Fold over to enclose filling and press firmly to seal, but don’t squish the pastry and make it thinner – this makes it harder to do neat pleats.

2. Pleating – optional!

As I mentioned above, pleating is optional! You can just decorate using a fork – just press down along the edge – or just leave the seam plain. It will still taste just as good!

For the pleating, the fastest way to learn is to watch the recipe video. Here’s an extract for just the pleating part:

  1. Pleat – Starting from one end, fold the pastry over onto the rim to create a pleat.

  2. Pinch – Without moving your fingers, pinch to make the pleat stay in place and also to make the part of the pastry where the next pleat will be a bit thinner which makes it easier to pleat.

  3. Keep repeating until you finish at the end. Do not be afraid to trim off excess pastry on the corner to tidy it up. 🙂

  4. Reshape as needed to push it back into a neat half moon shape. I find mine kind of stretches out in an elongated half moon!

3. Baking

There’s only one thing better than the buttery smell that fills your house when empanadas are in the oven… EATING them!

  1. Brush with egg yolk – this makes them bake up beautifully golden.

  2. Bake for 20 minutes in a hot oven – 220°C/425°F (200°C fan).

  3. Golden brown – The empanadas are ready when they are a beautiful golden brown, and the base is crisp.

  4. EAT! Look at your gorgeous empanadas!! EAT WHILE HOT!!

Freshly cooked Beef empanadas

Empanada dipping sauce

Hot, freshly made empanadas are wonderful eaten just plain. But a dipping sauce just elevates the experience! Here are options:

  • Empanada sauce (recommended) – A purpose-made spiced roasted tomato based sauce for dipping empanadas which is loosely based on a traditional Colombian sauce called hogao. I’ve published this as a separate recipe because it’s worthy. 🙂 It is my recommended option – it’s SO GOOD! Use leftovers as a dip for corn chips, veggie sticks, bread.

  • Chimichurri – This bright green fresh parsley-garlic South American sauce is a natural pairing with empanadas!

  • Pink sauce – Ketchup + sour cream or yogurt or mayo or any combination thereof.

  • Avocado sauce – Yes. YES! So good.

  • Ketchup, or spicy ketchup – I won’t judge. It works. (For spicy, just mix with sriracha).

Worth the effort

This is not a quick and easy recipe. And there will be people reading this no doubt who live in areas where excellent empanadas are abundant. Lucky you!

For the rest of us poor sods, this homemade version will satisfy your empanada cravings. When they come out of the oven, hot and crispy, the buttery smell of the pastry mingling with the spiced filling…. and that moment when you bite into them…..

It’s food so good it almost makes you want to weep with joy. Food that is worth the effort!

This empanadas recipe is one of the best new cult-classic recipes to come out of the RecipeTin kitchen in over a year. I really hope you give them a go – and love them as much as I do! – Nagi x

Recipe credit: With many thanks to RecipeTin’s Chef JB for working through so many iterations with me to create the perfect homemade empanadas! This recipe is such a great example of how we work together on more challenging recipes to achieve what we believe to be the best possible outcome for home cooks, and how having a professional chef in my team has raised the bar on the quality and type of recipes I can share on my website. And make things like empanadas accessible to everybody, of varying skills levels!


Watch how to make it

Tray of freshly baked Beef empanadas
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Beef Empanadas

Recipe video above. This dough is easy to work with and comes together in seconds using a good processor. While I really encourage you to make the dough, you'll still get an excellent empanada fix making this with store-bought puff pastry or shortcrust pastry.
Empanada dough adapted from Kevin Is Cooking and the filling is based on the New York Times Cooking Beef Empanadas recipe (I found the flavour a bit mild and too dry, so I tweaked).
Course Appetizer, Mains
Cuisine Brazilian, South American
Keyword beef empanada, empanada filling, empanada pastry, empanadas
Prep Time 45 minutes
Cook Time 50 minutes
Dough chilling + filling cooling 3 hours
Servings 10 – 11 empanadas
Author Nagi

Ingredients

Empanada shortcrust pastry:

  • 2 1/2 cups plain/all-purpose flour
  • 175g/ 12 tbsp cold unsalted butter , cut into 1 cm / 1/2″ cubes
  • 1 tsp cooking/kosher salt
  • 1 egg yolk
  • 1/2 cup warm milk , full fat (30 sec microwave)

Empanada Filling:

  • 1 1/2 tbsp olive oil
  • 1/2 onion , finely chopped
  • 1 garlic cloves , minced
  • 300g/10 oz beef mince (ground beef)
  • 120g/4 oz chorizo
  • 2 tsp tomato paste
  • 1 tsp fresh thyme , finely chopped
  • 1/2 tsp EACH dried oregano, cumin, paprika
  • 1/4 tsp cayenne pepper
  • 1/4 tsp cooking/kosher salt
  • 3/4 cup chicken stock/broth , low sodium
  • 1/2 cup tomato passata (sub US tomato sauce or crushed tomato)
  • 150g/5oz potato , peeled, cut into 8mm/ 1/3" cubes (~1 cup)
  • 1/3 cup green onion , finely sliced

Other:

  • 2 hard boiled eggs (9 minutes using this method)
  • 1/4 cup green olives , roughly chopped
  • 2 eggs , separated, yolks whisked (for sealing and brushing pastry)

Dipping sauces:

  • Empanada sauce
  • Other options – ketchup, ketchup + sriracha, pink sauce, taco sauce, salsa dip

Instructions

Empanada Filling:

  • Blitz chorizo – Roughly chop chorizo into 1.5cm / 1/2" pieces. Blitz using a stick blender until it becomes a paste (Note 1)
  • Sauté aromatics – Heat oil in a large non stick pan over high heat. Cook onion and garlic for 2 minutes.
  • Cook meat – Add chorizo and cook for 2 minutes. Add beef and cook until you no longer see raw beef. Add tomato paste and cook for 1 minute. Then add everything else except green onion, then stir.
  • Cook 15 min – Bring to a simmer then lower heat so it's simmering gently. Cook for 15 minutes, stirring every now and then. Goal – juicy but not watery filling, with cooked potato.
  • Cool – Stir through green onion. Transfer to bowl and fully cool before using (~ 2 hours).

Empanada shortcrust pastry:

  • Blitz dough – Whisk milk and yolk in a small jug. Pulse flour, salt and butter in a food processor until the butter becomes fine crumbs – largest lumps no bigger than peas (~ 4 to 6 times). Add egg-milk mixture, then blitz on low until it comes together into a ball of dough – about 10 seconds. (Note 2 for hand method)
  • Chill 30 min – Turn out onto a lightly floured work surface, then bring together into a smooth log ~20cm/8" long. Cut in half, shape into 2cm / 0/8" thick round discs. Wrap in cling wrap then refrigerate 30 minutes (or overnight – Note 3).
  • Cut rounds – Place one chilled disc on a lightly floured work surface. Roll out to 3 mm / 0.1" thickness. Cut 15 cm/6" rounds (I use a bowl), or other size as desired (Note 3). Keep covered in the fridge, stacked on paper, as you continue to roll and cut. You should get 10 or 11 rounds.

Make empanadas:

  • Preheat oven to 220°C/425°F (200°C fan).
  • Filling – Filling should be cold but spreadable (Note 4). Place 3 tablespoons (55g) of filling on the top half of a round of pastry. Spread flat in a half-moon shape, leaving a 1.5cm / 0.6" border. Sprinkle with olive and egg.
  • Seal – Brush edge with egg white, fold to enclose, pressing out air and sealing the edge. Optional: Do empanada pleats – see step photos in post or video at 3 min 30 sec. Alternatively, crimp with fork or leave plain.
  • Bake 20 min – Place empanadas on 2 baking trays. Brush with egg yolk. Bake 20 minutes or until golden brown all over and crispy on the base.
  • Serve hot with dipping sauce of choice – my favourite is the homemade Empanada Sauce!

Notes

1. Chorizo blitzing – Really is the best way to meld into the beef and release a ton of flavour into the filling mixture! Better than chopping.
2. Dough hand method – Rub butter in with your fingers. Mix milk in with a wooden spoon then knead until it forms a smooth dough.
Dough overnight – The dough can be made up to 2 days ahead and kept in the fridge. It will be rock hard so take it out 30 minutes prior to soften slightly.
3. Size – Empanadas come in all sorts of sizes but for authentic South American, go big or go home! 🙂 I initially made empanadas the size of gyoza and we were called out by Chef JB’s Chilean friend for making them untraditionally small. So we fixed it! But feel free to make smaller ones (same bake time).
4. Filling – If your filling is ice cold and rock hard, it will be hard to wrap. Allow it to come to room temp (or give it a microwave helping hand) so the mixture is loose but still cold (else it will melt butter in the pastry).

Life of Dozer

Dozer thanks everyone for the birthday wishes!! He feels very popular – there was a lot of strutting around today. 😂

Meanwhile, there was a lot of grumbling on my part! Snippet of grumbling from Instagram:

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Empanada sauce https://www.recipetineats.com/empanada-sauce/ https://www.recipetineats.com/empanada-sauce/#comments Fri, 28 Apr 2023 05:59:00 +0000 https://www.recipetineats.com/?p=87385 Empanada sauce with empanadasThis is an empanada sauce created especially for serving with the homemade empanadas I shared today. Loosely based on a traditional Colombian sauce called hogao, it has a wickedly good smokey flavour from char-roasting tomatoes in the oven. Use leftovers as a dip! I’m a firm believer than empanadas should be so great, you want... Get the Recipe

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This is an empanada sauce created especially for serving with the homemade empanadas I shared today. Loosely based on a traditional Colombian sauce called hogao, it has a wickedly good smokey flavour from char-roasting tomatoes in the oven. Use leftovers as a dip!

Dipping Beef empanada in sauce

I’m a firm believer than empanadas should be so great, you want to grab them straight out of the oven and eat them plain. Make the beef empanadas – and you will! Hot and crispy on the outside, juicy and flavourful on the inside, it’s everything an empanada should be!

But it is nice to have something wet to dip empanadas into because the reality is that there is only so juicy you can make the empanada filling without compromising the crispiness of the base. Empanadas are not like, say, Aussie meat pies which have molten gravy fillings.

While the beef empanada recipe includes various simple sauce options, this empanada sauce was created especially and is by far the best!

Empanada sauce with empanadas

Ingredients in empanada sauce

This empanada sauce is based on a traditional Colombian sauce called hogao and is made with tomato that’s roasted until charred for beautiful smoky flavour.

Empanada sauce ingredients
  • Tomatoes – 2 medium ones, about 125g/4oz each.

  • Garlic cloves – Peel the skin off but keep them whole.

  • Spices – cumin for flavour and cayenne pepper for a warm buzz.

  • Sugar – just a tiny amount, to balance the flavour

  • Lime juice – for freshness/sour. Substitute with lemon or a vinegar (it’s only a small amount so substitutions are flexible)

  • Green onion – for a bit of freshness and nice bits of green in the sauce


How to make Empanada sauce

Two simple steps:

  1. Roast the tomato and garlic until you get nice charred edges which gives the sauce its special smokey flavour; then

  2. Blitz!

Making Empanada sauce
Roast the tomatoes until charred on the edges for a lovely smokey flavour

Serve with fresh, homemade empanadas.

Weep with joy.

No recipe video for this one because it’s an extra recipe for the beef empanadas and relatively straight forward. Though I can never resist if there’s demand, so leave your request below if you’d like a recipe video! – Nagi x

Dipping empanada in Empanada sauce
Empanada sauce with empanadas
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Empanada dipping sauce

This is a dipping sauce to accompany the beef empanadas that I published today, though it can be used for any type of empanadas – or used as a dip for corn chips, veggie sticks etc!
Loosely based on a traditional Colombian sauce called hogao. Makes enough for 1 batch beef empanadas.
Course Sauce
Cuisine South American
Keyword empanada sauce
Calories 182cal
Author Nagi

Ingredients

  • 2 medium tomatoes (125g/4oz each), cut in half and core cut out
  • 2 garlic cloves , kept whole, peeled
  • 1 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
  • 1/8 tsp ground cumin
  • 1/8 tsp ground cayenne or pure chilli (not US chili powder mix)
  • 1/8 tsp white sugar
  • 1/4 tsp cooking/kosher salt
  • 1 1/2 tsp lime juice (sub lemon or vinegar)
  • 2 tbsp sliced green onion

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 220°C/425°F (200°C fan).
  • Roast tomato 20 min – Toss the tomatoes and garlic with the olive oil in a bowl. Place the tomatoes on the tray, cut side up, then roast for 20 minutes.
  • Roast garlic 15 min – Add garlic to the tray and roast for another 15 minutes until the edges of the tomato are browned. Remove from oven and cool on tray.
  • Blitz – Transfer to a container that just fits the head of a stick blender. Add all remaining ingredients except the green onion. Blitz until smooth – about 5 seconds. Add the green onion and blitz until it's finely chopped.
  • Serve with empanadas – or corn chips, vegetable sticks, bread!

Notes

Leftovers will keep for 5 days in the fridge. or freezer for 3 months.
Nutrition for whole batch.

Nutrition

Calories: 182cal | Carbohydrates: 13g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 15g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 10g | Sodium: 596mg | Potassium: 621mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 7g | Vitamin A: 2057IU | Vitamin C: 38mg | Calcium: 39mg | Iron: 1mg

Life of Dozer

He doesn’t realise this sauce comes with beefy empanadas. You snooze, you lose Dozer!

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Ceviche https://www.recipetineats.com/ceviche/ https://www.recipetineats.com/ceviche/#comments Wed, 23 Sep 2020 05:45:19 +0000 https://www.recipetineats.com/?p=50921 Close up of Ceviche in a spoonCeviche is the famous dish from Latin America where fresh fish and other seafood is “cooked” in lime juice and mixed with chilli, coriander/cilantro, onion and other flavourings. Also known as cebiche, seviche or sebiche, this quick and easy recipe makes a wonderful light meal for hot summer days, or an elegant starter. The one... Get the Recipe

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Ceviche is the famous dish from Latin America where fresh fish and other seafood is “cooked” in lime juice and mixed with chilli, coriander/cilantro, onion and other flavourings. Also known as cebiche, seviche or sebiche, this quick and easy recipe makes a wonderful light meal for hot summer days, or an elegant starter.

The one thing that makes this ceviche recipe stand out from the rest is that it’s not too sour. Limes in South America aren’t as sour as ours!

Close up of Ceviche in a spoon

Ceviche

Originating from the west coast of South America, today ceviche can be found in various forms from Mexico down to Peru and beyond. It’s also a dish that has been embraced by fine dining establishments around the world. It plates up elegantly and is an ideal light seafood starter to precede a richer main.

Plus, it’s the sort of dish that people don’t ordinarily think of as simple to make at home, so restaurants readily charge a small fortune for it.

I’m here to bust that myth! As long as you can get your hands on sparkling fresh fish, ceviche is dead easy to make – and super quick too!

Buying sashimi-grade fish suitable for raw consumption is readily available these days, making dishes like ceviche infinitely accessible for ordinary folk like ourselves!

Bowl of Ceviche ready to be eaten

Raw fish + lime juice + 5 minutes = Ceviche!

At its core, Ceviche is as simple as tossing raw fish with lime juice, then leaving it for 5 minutes to let the acid “cook” the fish, making it turn white on the surface, but still raw inside.

Here’s a comparison of the fish immediately after tossing with lime (fish is still translucent), then 5 minutes later, it’s turned white because it’s cooked!

Photo showing before and after "cooking" raw fish with lime juice for Ceviche

It MUST be sashimi-grade fish

The ONLY fish you should use for ceviche is sashimi-grade fish that is suitable for raw consumption. It is not enough to just buy “fresh fish” from the stores – this usually just means it hasn’t been frozen then thawed. It does not mean it’s fresh enough to eat raw. You need to check with the fish monger that it is “sashimi grade” (usually it will be helpfuly labelled 🙂 ) and is safe it eat raw.

I know that the thought of eating raw fish from the fishmonger versus at a restaurant might make some people nervous, but food safety standards nowadays here in Australia are such that you shouldn’t have cause for concern. I’ve been eating store bought raw fish all my life since it became available in the late 90’s and I’ve never had a problem.

Of course, if you happen to have a fisherman friend, you can use virtually any freshly caught fish – it’s all sashimi grade! As a child, before sashimi became socially acceptable in Australia, my parents would take us fishing every weekend just so we could catch fresh fish for sushi!

Raw kingfish for Ceviche
Raw sashimi-grade kingfish fillets, ready to be used to make Ceviche

Best fish for ceviche

There is no one way to make ceviche, and there is no single “best fish” for ceviche because it’s driven by the types of seafood available in different regions! There’s plenty of options, so I’m going to list the most common ones for you:

  • Kingfish (pictured above) – prized for it’s soft white flesh, very popular in Japanese sashimi (shows how good this fish is!). This is one of 3 common sashimi-grade fish sold at Australian fish shops (along with salmon and tuna) and a popular choice of fine dining establishments;

  • Sea bass – traditionally used for Peruvian Ceviche and easily found in the UK/US;

  • Tuna  – popular in Mexico (along with prawn/shrimp);

  • Mackerel – also popular in Mexico;

  • Prawns / shrimp – traditional in Ecuador and popular in Mexico, often with a dash of tomato juice;

  • Halibut or Patagonian tooth fish – Chile;

  • Salmon – though not traditional (because white fish is traditional), salmon is excellent made into ceviche. Easy to find in Australia;

  • Bream – many species, depending where in the world and widely used;

  • Swordfish – if you are lucky enough to get it(!), this is used in some Latin American countries.

  • Trevally – Although we haven’t seen it mentioned, raw trevally is beautifully soft-textured and would make a fine ceviche. Available at some good fishmongers here in Australia; and

  • Cod and mahi mahi – Popular options in America.

Fish that is not suitable for Ceviche

As a general rule, fish that are tender and not chewy when raw will make better ceviche. This is because the fish is cut chunkier compared to the fine slices used in say fish carpaccio or sushi. Thus fish like snapper, grouper, some cods, flounder, which can be sometimes a bit tough eaten raw, are less suitable.

During lime juice over raw fish for ceviche

There’s no one way to make ceviche. Each country, city, restaurant and household has their own way. At its core, however, the avocado and jalapeño in this makes this a Mexican Ceviche.


What (else) goes in Ceviche

Here are the other ingredients required for this recipe:

Ingredients in Ceviche
  • Limes – the essential ingredient that “cooks” the fish;

  • Extra virgin olive oil – just a touch will take the sharp, sour edge off the otherwise totally sour dish. It’s not strictly traditional to include this, but it’s important to know that limes in Latin America – certainly in Mexico – are often not as sour as those in most Western countries, including Australia and the US. Without oil, I find Ceviche is too sour. Even in Mexico, I found most Ceviches there to be too sour! (*She ducks as Mexicans throw rotten tomatoes at her!*)

  • Avocado and jalapeño – these add ins are traditional in some versions of Ceviche found in Mexico. Creamy pieces of avocado are a sensational pairing with the delicate pieces of fish!

  • Coriander/cilantro – essential fresh herb flavouring for ceviche. Coriander haters – sub with chives;

  • Red onion – very finely sliced so it flops and melds with the fish;

  • Garlic – crushed using a garlic press so it’s minced finely and “juicy”. We just use 1 small clove – it shouldn’t be overly garlicky; and

  • Tomato – included in some traditional versions, I really love just adding a bit (not too much) for beautiful pops of colour and fresh juiciness.


How to make Ceviche

The making part is very simple, but I’ve found the key is the order in which ingredients are added – ie what is marinated with the fish, and what is best added later.

How to make Ceviche
  1. Fish – cut the fish into long strips;

  2. Dice – then cut it into small cubes;

  3. Combine fish with tomato, onion, jalapeño, pepper and lime juice. Do not add salt (this draws water out of the fish), avocado (these get bashed around too much when tossing) or olive oil (this dilutes the acidity of the lime juice and slows down the cooking too much);

  4. “Cook” 5 minutes – gently mix, then set aside for 5 minutes to let the lime “cook” the fish;

  5. Add olive oil, avocado, fresh herbs, salt then gently mix;

  6. Serve immediately.

Despite what other recipes will tell you, there’s no need to be in a manic rush to get the ceviche on the table within 10 seconds otherwise the lime will over cook the fish. Ceviche is certainly best eaten fresh, but it’s still wonderful 20 minutes later. It’s not until around the 30 minute mark that the fish becomes a bit too firm for my taste (literally completely cooked through – but not like stove cooking so it’s not the best texture).

Note: in some countries (such as Peru), Ceviche is traditionally left to “cook” for several hours in the lime but larger pieces of fish are used. I like using small pieces – for better texture and ease of eating.

Bowl of Ceviche ready to be plated up
Close up of Ceviche on tortilla chip
Scooping Ceviche with corn chips – a traditional way to serve Ceviche in Mexico

How to serve Ceviche

Just as there is no one way to make Ceviche, there are plenty of ways to serve it too!

In Mexico and other parts of Central America, it’s often served in small “cups” or dishes , cocktail style, with corn chips or crispy tortillas/tostadas for scooping, as pictured above. I like using this idea to make platters of canapés to pass around at gatherings, as pictured on the below right.

In Peru it’s served as a meal with corn on the cob, slices of cooked sweet potato and sometimes with rice. In other countries it comes with plantain chips or rice.

In fine dining restaurants, it’s served in all sorts of fancy ways. One easy way is to spoon individual portions into a small dish with a side of crostini on the side (toasted small bread), as pictured below.

Two different ways to serve Ceviche - as an appetiser on corn chips or with crostini
Two ideas for ways to serve Ceviche: individual servings with a side of crostini bread, or a canapés platter with Ceviche piled onto corn chips.

Of course, you can just by-pass all of that and just devour it straight out of the bowl with a spoon, which is exactly what I did. 🙂

I really hope you give this a go one day. Especially those of you who have previously been turned off by overly sour ceviche in the past.

Now – go make friends with some local fishermen! 😂 – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

Close up of Ceviche, ready to be eaten
Print

Ceviche

Recipe video above. This is a traditional Mexican version of Ceviche except it's not overly sour!! Actually, limes are typically less sour in Central and South America, than they are in Australia, the US and most Western countries, so I balance out the sour with olive oil.
Avocado adds a deliciously creamy element, while the onion, tomato and coriander bring brightness to the dish. Serve sharing-style with corn chips, or in individual bowls for an elegant starter with crostini.
Serves: 3 as a meal with corn chips or crostini, 5 – 6 as a starter
Course Appetiser, Light Meal
Cuisine Asian influence, Mexican, South American
Keyword Ceviche, fresh fish, sashimi grade fish, sushi grade fish
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 5 minutes
Servings 5 – 6
Calories 188cal
Author Nagi

Ingredients

“Cooked” fish:

  • 400g / 14 oz kingfish, tuna, sea bass or other sashimi-grade fish suitable for raw eating (Note 1)
  • 1/4 red onion , very finely sliced using mandolin (so it "flops")
  • 2 tsp fresh jalapeño , finely chopped (or green chilli) – add more or less for spiciness
  • 8 cherry tomatoes , halved (large ones quartered)
  • 1/4 tsp black pepper
  • 1/3 cup lime juice , fresh (or lemon juice)

Add ins:

  • 1/2 tsp salt , cooking / kosher (or 1/4 tsp table salt, Note 2)
  • 1 avocado , ripe, cut into 1.25cm / 1/2″ cubes
  • 1/4 cup coriander/cilantro leaves , roughly chopped (sub chives)
  • 2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil (Note 3)

Instructions

  • Cut fish: Cut fish into 1.25cm / 1/2" cubes.
  • Toss in lime, leave 5 minutes: Place in a bowl with onion, jalapeño, tomato, pepper and lime juice. Gently toss, then set aside for 5 minutes, mixing gently once.
  • Add avocado then serve! Sprinkle over salt, then add avocado, coriander and olive oil. Gently stir, then serve immediately with corn chips (see in post for other ideas).
  • Ceviche will be good for 20 minutes or so, then fish will start to overcook and firm up. Do not leave overnight (for food safety reasons).

Notes

1. Raw fish – virtually any raw fish can be used for ceviche, as long as it’s “sashimi-grade” / “sushi grade” and therefore safe for eating raw. Fish simply labelled as “fresh” is not always sashimi-grade, it just means it hasn’t been frozen. Always ask your fish monger, or ensure the fish is clearly labelled. Or make this with freshly caught fish!
Here is a non exhaustive list of some common and traditional fish varieties that are excellent for ceviche (see same list in post for more commentary on each):
  • Kingfish (pictured in post)- popular choice of fine dining establishments
  • Sea bass – traditional in Peruvian
  • Tuna and mackeral  – popular in Mexico
  • Prawns / shrimp – traditional in Ecuador, popular in Mexico
  • Halibut or Patagonian tooth fish – Chile
  • Salmon – not traditional but excellent for ceviche
  • Bream – many species all around the world
  • Swordfish – used in some Latin American countries.
  • Trevally – not traditional in South America, but beautifully soft-textured and excellent for ceviche
  • Cod and mahi mahi – Popular options in America.
Not recommended: snapper, grouper, some cods, flounder, which can be sometimes a bit tough eaten raw, are less suitable.
2. Salt – table salt is finer than cooking/kosher salt so use less.
3. Extra virgin olive oil – while not traditional, I find ceviche with just lime juice too sour for my palette, noting that limes in Mexico and South America tend to be less sour than those in Western countries.
Common to use oil in fine dining establishments. It also adds a touch of luxury to this dish while still keeping it super fresh. It’s essential, in my books 🙂
4. Leftovers – not recommended to keep leftovers for food hygiene purposes. 
5. Nutrition per serving, assuming 5 servings (Ceviche only).

Nutrition

Calories: 188cal | Carbohydrates: 6g | Protein: 15g | Fat: 12g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Cholesterol: 64mg | Sodium: 295mg | Potassium: 451mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 336IU | Vitamin C: 16mg | Calcium: 22mg | Iron: 1mg

More Fresh Fish recipes

More recipes that make the most of sparkling fresh fish!


Life of Dozer

Lazy bugger – stretching out as far as he can to rescue his toy because he can’t be bothered to dive back in. Can you imagine if pool Lifeguards had the same attitude?? I’m gonna stretch out to try to save you, but if I can’t reach you without getting my feet wet then too bad, I’m gonna leave you floating facedown in the pool! 😂

Dozer-leaning-into-pool-to-get-toy

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Churros Recipe https://www.recipetineats.com/spanish-churros-recipe/ https://www.recipetineats.com/spanish-churros-recipe/#comments Fri, 05 Jun 2020 04:00:00 +0000 https://www.recipetineats.com/?p=16043 Plate of Churros recipe with chocolate dipping sauceThis churros recipe is astonishingly easy, and makes a truly great churros that’s hot and crisp on the outside, fluffy on the inside. The molten chocolate dipping sauce is mandatory, and you’ll have an entire batch on the table in a mere 20 minutes! BONUS: Churros are great for making ahead, making it a great party dessert.... Get the Recipe

The post Churros Recipe appeared first on RecipeTin Eats.

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This churros recipe is astonishingly easy, and makes a truly great churros that’s hot and crisp on the outside, fluffy on the inside. The molten chocolate dipping sauce is mandatory, and you’ll have an entire batch on the table in a mere 20 minutes!

BONUS: Churros are great for making ahead, making it a great party dessert.

Plate of Churros recipe with chocolate dipping sauce

Churros recipe

Up until several years ago, this churros obsessed food blogger thought Churros was native to Mexico. Thus on her first (but certianly not last) trip to Mexico, she was expecting to be in churro heaven. Churros, churros, churros everywhere.

But no. I barely saw churro at all.

Duh. Churro isn’t native to Mexico. It’s Spanish!🤦🏻‍♀️

So just as tourists here in Australia wonder why there aren’t kangaroos bounding around on the streets of Sydney and koalas snuggled in trees everywhere, I guess I totally missed the Churro memo.

Having said that though, it is actually very popular in the touristy areas of Mexico!!

Spanish Churros - Surprisingly easy to make, the batter is made with just flour, baking powder, olive oil and water. 20 minutes, start to finish! recipetineats.com

Dipping churros into chocolate sauce

We don’t break out the deep fryer very often around here. But with the promise of hot crispy churros waiting on the other side, and also because we only need to shallow fry rather than deep fry like when making things like Fried Chicken, we deem churros to be Fry-Worthy.

Also, it’s FRY-day today.😂 (FRIday) Admit it, you laughed!!


What goes in churros

All you need is flour, baking powder, oil and boiling water to make the batter, then cinnamon and sugar for coating.

Boiling water is key here – it makes the batter a unique “gummy” texture so when piped and cooked, it retains the signature ridges. There’s no sugar in the batter – with the cinnamon sugar coating plus mandatory dipping sauce, you absolutely don’t need it.

 

Ingredients in churros

What does churros taste like?

They taste like cinnamon doughnuts – but BETTER because you’ve got crispy ridges. The inside is fluffy like a doughnut and they are at their prime freshly made, but they reheat exceptionally well too making them a great make ahead for parties!


How to make churros

The batter is a mere dump-and-mix job, and it’s got a unique thick “gummy” texture so the churros holds its form when it’s piped, even before it hits the oil.

The safest and easiest way to cook churros is to use scissors. Because the batter is so thick, you can pipe the batter out and it will hang from the piping bag as you lower it into the oil (as opposed to dropping out, causing the oil to splash), then just snip with scissors.

How to make churros

How long to make them

They come in varying lengths, with longer ones (ie 30cm / 1 foot) being more of a novelty type at carnivals and tourist hot spots. Around 15cm / 6″ is a more practical length – still long enough to look impressive, but short enough to cook in a standard size household pot.

You could also make shorter ones for small bite size options, and if you don’t have a piping bag, just drop balls of dough into the oil and make churros doughnuts!

Close up of chutoss being coated with cinnamon and sugar

How to serve churros

I know this might sound like an odd section to include for those of you with extensive churros eating experience – but actually, churros is not so common here in Australia so let me describe how to eat it!

It’s traditionally a street snack, so you buy one long one or a little paper cup with a few shorter ones in it, then eat it while walking around on the street. Managing a dipping sauce while on the move can become a bit tricky, but where there’s a will, there’s a way.

At home, I just pile them up on a platter with a little cup of the dipping sauce, then you just dunk and eat!

Don’t count the churros and compare to what the recipe says it will make. I’ll just tell you now – there’s two missing!

Plate of Churros

How to REHEAT Churros!

As with anything deep fried, churros are at their prime when they’re freshly made. They stay warm and crisp for around 20 minutes once they come out of the oil, which is ample time to cook a whole batch, coat in cinnamon sugar then serve.

After 30 minutes or so, they soften. And though, like doughnuts, they are still delicious when cold and soft, it’s definitely worth popping them in the oven to reheat and more importantly, crisp up again.

And if you are making these ahead intentionally (as opposed to just reheating leftovers), store the churros WITHOUT the sugar coating – this will make them reheat to near freshly cooked perfection, then just roll in the cinnamon sugar and serve! – Nagi x

PS BONUS: Churros impresses people. “You MADE these??!”  *She beams with pride, making a weak attempt to hide her glee*😂


Watch how to make it

Print

Churros Recipe

Recipe video above. I am obsessed with Churro!! Great party food because they reheat well in the oven. If you don't have a piping bag, just drop little dollops of dough in the oil and make churros doughnut balls!
Course Sweet
Cuisine Mexican, Spanish
Keyword churros, churros recipe
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 20 minutes
Servings 12 - 20 churros
Author Nagi | RecipeTin Eats

Ingredients

Cinnamon Sugar Coating

  • 1/4 cup caster / superfine sugar
  • 2 tsp ground cinnamon

Churros

  • 1 cup flour, plain / all purpose (Note 1)
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • Pinch of salt
  • 1 tbsp vegetable, canola or olive oil (not extra virgin olive oil)
  • 1 cup boiling water
  • 2 cups+ vegetable or canola oil , for frying

Chocolate Sauce

  • 1/2 cup dark chocolate or semi sweet chocolate chips (Note 2)
  • 1/2 cup thickened / heavy cream (heavy cream)

Instructions

  • Cinnamon sugar coating: Combine sugar and cinnamon in a shallow bowl, set aside.
  • Batter: Mix flour, baking powder and salt in a bowl. Add oil and water and mix until just combined - it should be a thick, gummy batter, like a wet sticky dough, not thin and watery.
  • Piping bag: Transfer dough into a piping bag with a 8mm / 1/3" star tip nozzle. Set aside while oil heats.
  • Heat oil: Heat 5cm / 2" oil over medium high in a small pot, wok or small but deep skillet (Note 3) to 170°C/340°F, or until it takes 20 seconds for a small cube of bread to turn golden.
  • Pipe & snip: Pipe 15cm / 6" lengths of dough into the oil, snipping with scissors (snip close to oil surface to avoid splash). Do 3 to 4 per batch, makes 10 to 12 in total.
  • Cook: Cook for 2-3 minutes or until golden and crisp, rolling occasionally.
  • Drain: Remove onto paper towel lined plate to drain. Then roll in sugar. Serve hot with Chocolate Sauce!

Chocolate Sauce:

  • Place in a heatproof bowl and microwave in 30 second bursts, stirring in between, until smooth. Set aside for 5 minutes to cool and thicken slightly.

Notes

Makes about 12 x 15cm/6" long ones, or 20 shorter ones. 
1. Flour - Use plain / all purpose flour, not self raising flour.
2. Chocolate - Make sure you get chocolate for cooking (ie from baking aisle), not chocolate for eating! It melts properly.
3. Deep frying - In the video, I use a smallish pot which is large enough to make churros around 17 cm / 7" long. To use minimal oil, the best is to a wok (because the shape means you can use less oil for the same surface area for frying). A deep small skillet also works great.
4. MAKE AHEAD: Do not roll in sugar. Allow to cool completely, then store in airtight container (not in fridge). It will go soft. Reheat in 180C/350F oven for 5 minutes or until crisp, then roll in sugar.
5. GENERAL NOTE: Some people have commented about the absence of sugar in the batter. It isn't needed - the coating adds loads of sweetness, not to mention the dipping sauce!
6. Recipe source - This is a recipe by Nigella Lawson that I found online but no longer seems to be available. There is a version on Food Network but the ingredient measurements are slightly different and I found it does not work as well, (dough too sloppy) so I have stuck to the original recipe that I am grateful I printed out to save in my recipe folder!
6. Different Measures in Different Countries - Measuring spoons and cups differ slightly between some countries. The difference is quite small so it does not affect most recipes, but for baking recipes, it usually does matter. For all recipes on my site, where the difference does matter, I specifically provide different measures depending on where you are located, like for my Oatmeal Raisin Cookies. For this Spanish Churros, the measures specified in the ingredients will work whichever country you are in.
If you are in a high altitude or very humid tropical area, you may find the dough is sloppier than what you see in the video. In which case, just adjust by adding a touch more flour. And vice versa if your dough looks too dry.
7. No nutrition today. Because it's deep fried and I don't know how to calculate it. But I do know the calorie count is higher than a celery stick. 😉

Originally published 2016. Long overdue for fresh new photos, brand new process steps and video!

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Life of Dozer

He’s not allowed in the shoot room when I deep fry – and he ain’t happy about it!

Dozer churros

And from the original publication date in 2016:

Caved. ☺️

Dozer-Churros

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